Wednesday, September 21, 2011

HOMEWORK & Remarks on the first essay:

HOMEWORK:  The following sentences, taken from student papers contain the most frequent errors in essays. Identify the error in each sentence below; then rewrite the sentences and email me your corrections.
1. Everything I did from sleeping to flat ironing my hair my ear hurted any little tap gets the piercing swollen and bleeding.

2.  Watching the little kids play hide and seek and sometimes getting in trouble because they were tearing up the house.

3.  As a student in high school, I did not do what was expected of me, I never really read anything and much less did homework.

4.  As the days went by with me reminding myself that I was in love, with either a test or post on face book about the times we shared.

5.  I would soon learn that old habits die hard; it is never good to do the wrong thing.

6.  Raced down the stairs grabbed my nametag and car keys flew out my drive way hoping to make it past every red-light without being stopped.

7.  After a long ride on the interstate and going through all the turn pipes we finally arrived to Miami.

8.  I got in through a great deal of trouble, but I also learned several valuable lessons from it.

9.  I woke up feeling somewhat unusual, I did not know what was wrong with me that day.


Punctuation is often thought to be not important, but in reality, punctuation prevents serious misunderstandings. Re-punctuate the following “Dear John” letter to read as a romantic love letter, rather than a “break-up” letter. Include it in the email with the corrected sentences.

Dear John:
I want a man who knows what love is. All about you are generous, kind, thoughtful people, who are not like you. Admit to being useless and inferior. You have ruined me. For other men, I yearn. For you, I have no feelings whatsoever. When we're apart, I can be forever happy. Will you let me be?
Yours,
Jane
Mistakes you should NOT be making:

  • A rough draft is NOT the same as a FIRST draft. Rough drafts are to be done outside of class. In college, a first draft is the best essay possible that the student can write, submitted to the instructor or professor.  The student should make certain that he is proud of the work completed so far and is willing to spend time to learn and improve his writing.
  • Do NOT use 2nd person, “you,” “your,” or “yourself.”
  • Informal Standard English does NOT include slang
  • Capitalize the personal pronoun “I”
  • Indent ALL paragraphs
  • Make sure left-hand margin is STRAIGHT and that all margins conform to MLA guidelines
  • There is no excuse for misuse of homonyms. Use of the wrong word makes the writer appear uneducated.
  • Death/deaf are NOT the same thing; neither are whether/rather; composer/composure
Examples:
    • I cried to my parents and they gave me the death ear.
    • Life is all about choices, rather good or bad, a person has to live with the consequences.
    • I continued to maintain my composer in front of the world.
  • Know when to begin a new paragraph
  • Dialogue can be effective, but only if it is written correctly!
  • Prepositions connect a noun to another part of the sentence and are often used to indicate direction; use the correct one
FINALLY:

Revision is NOT the same as editing! Revision involves re-thinking the topic, completely rewriting sentences and paragraphs to create a good composition. Revision involves MORE than simply changing words and adding commas.

For a better explanation see: http://www.clarion.edu/67245.pdf

Tuesday, September 13, 2011

Oral Presentation Rubric

Essay :


Points Available
Points Achieved
& Notes
Purpose and Audience


The purpose of author is explained and focused, appropriate to audience.
Audience is identified & its impact on author & essay explained



Identifies Author & Title


Author is identified, his/her motivation for writing identified, relationship between title & essay explained



Main Idea & Content


The broad focus or main idea is identified as the subject of the essay; topic answers the superficial question: what is this essay about?
Content goes deeper and expresses the underlying main idea that reveals a truth about life that is presented. This may be explicit or implicit      



Vocabulary & Language


Unique words or phrases are identified and defined as they are used in the context of the essay. These may be words the student may already know, but which are still worth time and consideration. Familiar words used in a unique manner may also be identified.



Two Ideas that remain


The two most outstanding ideas that stay with the student, after the essay is read and presented.  These may vary from student to student



Delivery


Delivery of information is organized, logical and practiced. Standard English and an informal tone make it interesting and easy to follow.



Monday, September 5, 2011

Assignment: the essay presentation--DRAFT

Assignment for Essay Presentation (Please note: This assignment is made in advance; you are expected to be in class to cover the essential aspects of the assigned essay AND lead the class in discussion. You WILL receive a zero if you are absent, unless you contact me IN ADVANCE with a valid reason. Keep in mind that lack of planning on YOUR part does not constitute an emergency on MY part.
  1. Identify Author & Title  - Who IS the author? What was the motivation for the essay?What relevance is there between the title and the essay?
  2. Audience: Who was the initial audience for this essay? From the topic, tone, and word choice used by the author, what can you deduce about his or her audience? For instance, what do you imagine was the educational level of the audience? Why? How might this have affected the author?
  3. Purpose- WHY was this essay written? How did that influence the writing? (Example: if the essay is written for a contest or newspaper, the purpose & audience will differ.) 
  4. Content - What is the author SAYING? What means is used to develop the essay? Are there illustrations, examples, details? How are they arranged--from least important to most important or vice versa? Do details lead up to a major conclusion or does a broad statement lead into detailed support?
  5. Main Idea - An essay is more than a collection of details and examples--they mean nothing if there is no point to the collection.  What's the author's trying to get at? What's the main idea he's trying to support?
  6. TWO Points - What  are at least two point you agreed with or liked OR that you disagreed with or disliked--and WHY?  There is NO penalty for disliking a piece of writing or for disagreeing with an author, BUT there IS penalty if you can't explain WHY.
  7. Vocabulary - At the very least, reading builds comprehension and vocabulary. What new vocabulary stands out in each essay.  In what sentence does the word appear?

Monday, August 29, 2011

Topics for the First Essay - Part II

Select one of the following topics for your first essay. The first three topics suggest a narrative; the last three suggest description, though these two essays easily overlap. That is, to make a story more vivid, you could easily use description; to explain the relevance of a description, you might tell a story.

Length: maintain MLA format (12 pt. font, double spaced) for TWO good pages. If your essay runs over, that's not a problem as long as you stay focus and all of your essay is relevant and deliberate (purposeful). If your essay is barely one page, or one page and three or four lines, you need to work on development.

Have your first draft our next day of class, in MLA format--that will be part of the peer review.

  • A Trip Into Unfamiliar Territory
  • A Problem Diagnosed and Solved (by you)
  • A Lesson Learned the Hard Way
  • Describe the reality of a present place vs. the memory you have of it
  • Describe a place you find "clarifying" to visit
  • Describe how a famillar sight, sound, aroma or taste triggers your rembrance of things past
  • Write a description of a painting that has captured your imagination. Describe the painting in detail, and also describe your reaction to the image  in such a way that the reader understands why it affects you as it does.

Week 3: Time to Write the First Essay! Part I

We've spent quality time the past two weeks reading the article by Stephen Johnson & discussing not just its content, but the qualities that make it a "good" essay. We've discussed:
  • Purpose
  • Audience
  • Effective introduction
  • Supporting elements that contributed to development
  • Thoughtful conclusion
Now it's time to review a few more important aspects for writing your first essay, then it's your turn to write. Much of the information covered in class can be found online, at the Purdue OWL (just use the link on the sidebar).
  • Appropriate Language (correct standard English vs. conversational, colloquial, jargon or slang)
    • informal English - essays 1 &2
    • formal English - argumentative essay & final essay
  • MLA format
  • Narrative - tell us a story, that has a point
  • Description - using as much concrete, specific, sensory detail as possible, give us a purposeful description
Reminders again:
  • Keep in mind that your purpose is refined--you're telling a story or describing with a point or focus in mind
  • Be sure to keep your audience in mind as you consider your topic; your 2nd revision will be read by students in another class.
  • Avoid opening with the thesis statement, but make sure the point/focus is clear by the end of the first paragraph
  • The conclusion should leave the reader with something to think about. It can be a true conclusion; it may be an insightful reflection; it might even be a strong recommendation or suggestion, but my all means, try to make it more than a re-stated thesis or focus statement

Tuesday, August 23, 2011

Questions Over Johnson's Article

1.       PURPOSE – What is the purpose of the essay? Is he trying to persuade, provide information, entertain, compare/contrast, show cause and effect?  What is his purpose in writing the essay? HOW does his introduction get readers “on the same page” mentally? What gimmick does he use to appeal to most of his readers?
2.       AUDIENCE – Who is his audience? AVOID the simplistic “readers of the WSJ” (Wall Street Journal). Obviuosly, other readers have access to this essay, OTHER THAN subscribers or readers of the WSJ. Audience refers not only to those individual readers, but also a certain demographic—or group of people.  What likely characteristics would those individuals have?  What is their likely socio-economic status? Their probable educational background? Their potential interests? Why would they be interested in this article?
3.       What is the focus of the essay—suggested by the title, but not completely clear? In 1-2 strong sentences, state Johnson’s primary focus in this article—it’s more than just e-books and change. Your statements need to be clearer and encompass the main ideas of this essay.  NEXT: do all the parts “fit”?  Does  the development include any irrelevant information?  WHY is this important to a “tight” essay?
4.       This is a writer for the WSJ. His conclusion MUST be effective. What makes it effective? Is the reader inclined to think after he/she finishes reading this article? If so, is his thinking related to the purpose of the essay? HOW? (That is, if the essay is intended to persuade, does it at least convince the reader to consider another side of the argument or does it explain—or present—an idea the reader may not have seen or understood before?
5.       HOW does the author present both positive and negative possibilities concerning e-books?  Why is that important to the reader AND as the writer may wish to appear?
6.       Discuss the comparison of e-books with the Gutenberg Bible, as presented in the essay. Do you agree or disagree with Johnson? WHY or WHY NOT?

Tuesday, August 16, 2011

Article for Study

http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2008/07/is-google-making-us-stupid/6868/